Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As a board-certified family medicine specialist, Elizabeth Grigoryan, MD, has the training and experience to prevent, diagnose, and treat heart disease at her self-titled practice, All-In Medical Center, in Glendale, California. For comprehensive heart disease care, call the office or schedule an appointment online today.

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What is heart disease?

Heart disease is an umbrella term for conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. While genetics play a role in heart disease, lifestyle factors, such as excess weight and smoking, can substantially increase your risk of developing a cardiovascular condition. At her office, Dr. Grigoryan provides comprehensive care to prevent and treat many types of heart disease.

What are the different types of heart disease?

Many types of heart disease exist, but the most common are:

Coronary artery disease (CAD)

Coronary artery disease develops when the blood vessels that supply oxygen to the heart become damaged. One of the most common causes of CAD is a buildup of plaque (cholesterol deposits) in the arteries. Over time, plaque buildup causes the arteries to narrow, which restricts blood flow to the heart.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

Peripheral artery disease can prevent healthy blood flow to the limbs. Like coronary artery disease, PAD often occurs when plaque deposits build up in the arteries.

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy is a potentially serious complication of uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure), thyroid disease, excess weight, and other common contributing factors. The disease directly impacts the heart muscle, interfering with its ability to pump oxygen-rich blood to the rest of your body.

What are the symptoms of heart disease?

Heart disease affects every person differently. In its early stages, you may not notice any symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, heart problems can interfere with your quality of life. The most common symptoms of heart disease include:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Swollen ankles or feet
  • Coughing
  • Wheezing
  • Weakness
  • General fatigue
  • Difficulty exercising
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Palpitations

With early intervention, Dr. Grigoryan can help minimize your symptoms of heart disease and improve your quality of life.

What causes heart disease?

Many causes of heart disease are preventable or reversible in their early stages, including:

  • Excess weight
  • Poor diet
  • Physical inactivity
  • Tobacco use
  • Long-term high cholesterol
  • Family history

Certain underlying conditions, such as diabetes, can also increase your risk of developing heart disease.

What are the treatments for heart disease?

The type of heart disease treatment Dr. Grigoryan recommends depends on the type and severity of your condition. After performing a comprehensive physical exam, blood work, and imaging scans, she can better assess your condition for the appropriate treatment.

The most common treatments for heart disease include:

  • ACE inhibitor medications
  • Beta-blocker therapy
  • Regular exercise
  • A heart-healthy diet
  • Smoking cessation

To learn more about heart disease, call All-In Medical Center, or schedule an appointment online today.