Millions of people in the United States develop some type of lung disease during their lives. At her office in Glendale, California, Elizabeth Grigoryan, MD, provides well-rounded treatment for all types of lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Preventing and managing the symptoms of lung disease is the best way to prevent serious complications. To learn more about lung disease, call All-In Medical Center, or schedule an appointment online today.

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What is lung disease?

A vital part of the respiratory system, the lungs are essential organs in the human body. They serve two important functions: delivering oxygen into the blood and removing carbon dioxide from the body. Without healthy lungs, your body cannot get the oxygen it needs to survive.

Lung disease isn’t a single condition. Instead, it’s an umbrella term that describes several conditions affecting your respiratory system.

What are the different types of lung disease?

The most common types of lung disease that Dr. Grigoryan treats are:

COPD

COPD is an inflammatory condition that blocks healthy airflow in the lungs. When you have COPD, exhaling can feel difficult and obstruct your ability to breathe.

Chronic bronchitis

Bronchi are small tubes that branch out from your windpipe into the lungs. When the bronchi experience long-term inflammation, chronic bronchitis can cause an uncomfortable and persistent wet cough. Chronic bronchitis is one of the lead contributing factors for COPD.

Emphysema

Emphysema is another common risk factor for COPD that damages and traps air in the lungs.

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition in which your airways become inflamed. Difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing are all telltale signs of asthma.

What causes lung disease?

Many factors can increase your risk of developing lung disease, including:

Tobacco use

Tobacco use, particularly smoking cigarettes, is one of the highest contributing factors for all types of lung disease. Even secondhand smoke can increase your risk of lung disease.

Air pollution

Common pollutants, such as car exhaust and carbon monoxide, significantly increase your risk of chronic lung disease.

Asbestos

Exposure to asbestos, a fiber found in fireproofing materials and insulation, can lead to lung disease and increase your risk of lung cancer.

Radon

Radon is an odorless gas that you can find in your home. It commonly is found in soil, which is why radon levels are highest in basements and crawl spaces. Radon is an especially high risk factor for lung cancer.

What are the treatments for lung disease?

There’s no single treatment for lung disease. After a comprehensive physical exam, blood work, lung functioning tests, and imaging scans, Dr. Grigoryan can accurately diagnose and treat your condition. Your individualized treatment plan may include:

  • Corticosteroid medications
  • Antibiotics
  • Inhalers
  • Bronchodilator medications
  • Smoking cessation
  • Routine checkups
  • Healthy diet
  • Exercise

To learn more about lung disease, call All-In Medical Center, or schedule an appointment online today.